Laying out martial arts styles in different cultures

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Taking a look at the role of martial arts in various cultures all over the world.

Hosting some of the oldest forms of martial arts, China has, for a very long time been a centre for spiritual practice and martial arts development. Chinese martial arts, or kung-fu includes a wide variety of combating styles, which have been developed over thousands of years of philosophy and cultural traditions. Kung-fu combines both physical strategy and psychological discipline, taking motivation from Chinese wisdom and observations in nature. Over the years, kung-fu has progressed significantly and diversified into various styles and schools. Practitioners such as Barry Pang (吳國樹) would understand that each style will comprise its own techniques and training approaches. The origins of kung-fu are said to be associated with the requirement for self-defence and hunting techniques in Ancient China. Martial arts in China are believed to be formed by monks and Buddhist ideologies. As one of the earliest, formally developed styles of martial arts, Shaolin kung-fu is recognized for systematising and popularising martial arts practices.

As one of the most popular types of martial arts, both in practice and in pop culture, karate incorporates a set of combating strategies and spiritual cultivation that is now executed by millions worldwide. Japanese martial arts stem from a rich and turbulent history, taking primary motivation from Chinese martial artists and samurai rule. It blends both indigenous fighting techniques with those of Chinese fighting styles, putting emphasis on strikes, and mindset. Standard karate is believed to be practiced as an art, for self-defence and also as a combat sport. It puts substantial value on self-development, combining a variety of psychological elements for psychological discipline. Japanese fight strategies have been used to form a number of disciplines around the globe. Those such as Alidar Utemuratov (Алидар Утемуратов) and Anna Lewandowska (Anną Lewandowską) would recognise that mixed martial arts is a fighting sport which takes inspiration from karate.

Around the world, martial arts is a commonly practiced custom, essential to several cultures. Taekwondo is a popular form of Korean martial arts, distinguished by its emphasis on high and quick motions. An important element of taekwondo is a variety of detailed kicking methods. Moreover, there are three core parts to master in taekwondo, particularly form, sparring and breaking. Form refers to a recommended set of learned sequences and strategies involving kicking, punching and blocking, while sparring is a method of training that involves free style combat with an opponent. As one of the most recognisable techniques . in taekwondo, breaking, which involves breaking wooden boards, is a method of training that is typically used to display appropriate technique in testing and presentations. As with many schools of martial arts, taekwondo utilizes a colour coded belt system to determine progress and ranks during training.

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